Showing posts with label Energy Conservation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Energy Conservation. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Sun and Sanity

Published on Tuesday, August 30, 2011 by CommonDreams.org

by
Ralph Nader

This is the second week of protests, led by Bill McKibben, in front of the White House demanding that President Barack Obama reject a proposed 1700 mile pipeline transporting the dirtiest oil from Alberta, Canada through fragile ecologies down to the Gulf Coast refineries. One thousand people will be arrested there from all fifty states before their demonstration is over. The vast majority voted for Obama and they are plenty angry with his brittleness on environmental issues in general.

Following the large BP discharge in the Gulf of Mexico, Obama gave the OK to expand drilling over 20 million acres in the Gulf and soon probably in the Arctic Ocean. He delayed clean air rules over at EPA. Following the worsening Fukishima nuclear disaster last March in Japan, he reaffirmed his support for more taxpayer guaranteed nuclear plants in the U.S. adding his Administration’s hopes to learn from the mistakes there.You can see the corner Obama is in because he didn’t come out strongly for major solar, wind power, energy conservation and immediate retrofit programs in 2009. (photo: Living Off Grid)

He proposed an average fuel efficiency standard for 2005 at 62 miles per gallon, quickly conceded to industry’s objection and brought it down to 54 mpg. The industry’s trade journal Automotive News calculated the loopholes and brought it down to “real-world industry wide fleet average in the 2025 model year” of about 40 mpg. No wonder the auto companies effusively praised Obama’s give-it-up negotiator, Ron Bloom at the Treasury Department of all places.

Were Obama to look out his White House window and see the arrested and handcuffed demonstrators against this $7 billion Keystone XL pipeline, he might think: “This will upset my environmental supporters, but heck, where can they go in November 2012?”

He is right. No matter what Mr. Obama does to surrender environmental health and safety to corporatist demands, they will vote for him. They certainly won’t vote for the Republican corporate mascots. They wouldn’t vote for a Green Party candidate either. This is not only the environmentalists’ dilemma, it is the liberal/progressive/labor union dilemma as well. They have no bargaining power with Obama.

He did not propose a carbon tax when the Democrats controlled Congress in 2009-2010. Even Exxon prefers a carbon tax to the corruption-inducing complex cap and trade bill the House passed only to have the Senate sit on it. So doing nothing on climate change is soon to be followed by approval of the destructive tar sands pipeline which will add significantly to greenhouse gases.

Pipelines have been busting out recently in California, near Yellowstone and in Pennsylvania. People died and water was polluted. Pipeland standards are old, weak and hardly enforced by the tiny pipeline safety office at the Department of Transportation. Obama hasn’t been pushing for needed money and stronger standards with tougher enforcement.

Over-riding, in Obama’s mind, is being accused of blocking job formation. But had he pushed for a major public-works program in 2009, as many economists still beg him to do, he wouldn’t be in the position of being called a job-destroyer. He also is sensitive to rebuttable charges that he would be preferring future oil from unfriendly countries abroad to Canadian oil.

You can see the corner he is in because he didn’t come out strongly for major solar, wind power, energy conservation and immediate retrofit programs in 2009. Instead he swallowed the oil industry line that his proposed energy policy should be a mix of fossil fuels, nuclear power, solar and conservation in that order. No, Mr. Obama, some energy sources are too superior in too many ways to be a part of this manipulative greenwashing propaganda displayed in oil company newspaper ads.

Even nature contradicts Mr. Obama. Obama’s Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) recently gave a pass to the Indian Point Unit 2 Reactor, a menacingly-troubled reactor 30 miles north of Manhattan, after its inspectors discovered a refueling-cavity liner had been leaking for years at rates up to 10 gallons per minute. Just last week the strongest earthquake in 140 years struck the east coast. Even though the liner’s “sole safety function is the prevention of leakage after a seismic event,” according to David Lochbaum of the Union of Concerned Scientists, the NRC did not require the plant’s owner to repair the design defect.

This is only one of many defects, inspection lapses, close calls, corrosions, and ageing problems with many U.S. nuclear plants that Secretary of Energy Stephen Chu and President Obama have not seriously addressed. This is the case even though the news from Fukishima becomes worse every week. More food is found contaminated. Radiation readings at the site reached their highest level in August. Now the Japanese government is about to declare a wide area around the nine destroyed or disabled nuclear plants uninhabitable for decades to come due to radiation.

Nearly fifty years ago, the industry regulator and vigorous promoter, the Atomic Energy Commissions estimated that a class nine nuclear meltdown in the U.S. would contaminate “an area the size of Pennsylvania.” That was before we had dozens of even larger ageing nuclear plants whose owners are brazenly pressing for license extensions beyond the normal life expectancy of many over-the-hill nuke plants. Please face up to it Mr. President.

At moments of reflection, those 1000 citizens standing tall before the White House must look up at the sun and all the forms of available renewable energy it gave this planet zillions of years ago and wonder how nuts our life-sustaining star must think Earthlings have been all these years.

Wednesday, October 21, 2009

 From Guam, Joint Region Marianas Leads Energy Conservation Across The Pacific

From Guam, Joint Region Marianas Leads Energy Conservation Across The Pacific

On Island, This Month: NAVFAC Marianas Celebrates (1) Energy Security/Efficiency, (2) Environmental Stewardship & (3) Defensive Power

By Jeff Marchesseault

GUAM - Guam's military buildup is off to a sustainable start. One week after U.S. Navy Secretary Ray Mabus told a crowd gathered at the Naval Energy Forum in Virginia that the Navy and Marine Corps would lead the armed forces and the world in energy conservation, an official announcement from Joint Region Marianas indicates that the Navy's conservation efforts on Guam are leading the Pacific.

Read the Guam News Factor story, "Guam Military Buildup To Usher In Era Of Energy Efficiency", October 18, 2009.

Here is the news release from Joint Region Marianas:

Joint Region Marianas Steps Up Energy Conservation

By Oyaol Ngirairikl, Joint Region Edge Staff

10/21/2009 / SANTA RITA, Guam (NNS) -- U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) Marianas will host events in October to educate and encourage the military community on Guam to reduce energy consumption.

The Department of the Navy's emerging energy strategy is centered on energy security, energy efficiency and environmental stewardship while remaining the pre-eminent maritime power. The Navy is the second largest fuel user in the Department of Defense, consuming about 100,000 barrels per day. Seventy-five percent of the Navy's energy consumption is tactical while 25 percent of consumption is ashore.

In 2008, the Navy on Guam reduced its energy consumption by 1.86 percent.

"That's a huge reduction when you take into account all the areas, from Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam in the north to Naval Base Guam in the south," said Kevin Evans, NAVFAC Marianas energy manager. "The goal being three percent, which is a very aggressive...I don't know of any region that has met that goal, in fact, we are one of the best in the Pacific."

The consumption decrease is especially notable because of the new facilities that are being built to accommodate the expected increase in forces on Guam in the next few years, Evans said.

"We've been doing some really great things, including the solar-powered lights at playgrounds and solar-powered water heaters at the bachelor quarters on Naval Base Guam," he said. "Coupled with recycling, the work we're doing with our base contractors, the wind study and other things we're doing we're definitely making a lot of headway to reducing our energy consumption and doing our part to maintain our environment and meeting the goals set by federal policies."

In the last few years, NAVFAC Marianas has adopted eco-conscious standards for new buildings and renovations of old buildings. NAVFAC Marianas mandates energy-efficient lighting fixtures and household appliances are used and that construction design and materials minimize impact to air and water environment.

Other measures are being taken to reduce energy consumption in Navy buildings. For example, LED bulbs that use about half of the wattage of traditional incandescent bulbs were installed at NAVFAC Marianas' offices. As well, NAVFAC Marianas has started a curb-side recycling program on Naval Base Guam to help base residents do their part to conserve the environment and minimize its carbon footprint on the island.

Navy Guam's conservation measures fit right into this year's Energy Awareness Month theme, "A Sustainable Energy Future; Putting All the Pieces Together," which encourages individuals throughout the nation to see how they fit into the big picture.

NAVFAC Marianas is working closely with the Navy's contractors to determine other conservation methods.

"I'm really excited about this because as energy partners we'll be able to do so much," he said. "Our contractors work on everything from our air conditioning systems to infrastructure. With them thinking in terms of energy efficiency, we'll be able to make leaps and bounds in energy savings."

Educating the community is another key element that NAVFAC Marianas has implemented. Educational outreach efforts include an energy awareness event at the Orote Point Lanes on Naval Base Guam as well as product displays at the Navy Exchange and Orote Commissary Oct. 26-30.

During the Naval Energy Forum held Oct. 14-15 in Virginia, Navy leaders discussed new energy use strategies. Among other things, these new policies requires the Navy to create a "Green Strike Group" composed of nuclear vessels and ships powered by biofuels and deploying that fleet by 2016, and producing at least half the shore-based energy requirements from renewable sources, such as solar, wind and ocean generated by the base.

"These new goals help us stay on top of efforts to reduce our reliance on foreign oils," Evans said. "The President also released new requirements and I believe there will be more to come as we move towards being a more fuel efficient Navy and nation. We'll see more solar and wind projects and other programs that promote the use of renewable resources."

On Oct. 2, President Barack Obama signed a proclamation naming October Energy Awareness Month, promoting the importance of a clean energy economy. Obama noted that while the federal government is the largest consumer of energy in the U.S., he also noted his administration's commitment to increasing energy efficiency.

"We face a turning point in our Nation's energy policy," the proclamation stated. "We can either remain the world's leading importer of oil, or we can become the world's leading exporter of clean energy technology. We can allow climate change to wreak unnatural havoc, or we can create jobs deploying low-carbon technologies to prevent its worst effects."

On Guam, NAVFAC Marianas recently completed a year-long wind study that measured wind-powered energy at three different sites.

"Two of the sites are ... really, really good wind resources and the third is not as good as the first two but it's still a good area," Evans said. "There's still a lot of work to be done, from environmental assessments to getting community input. The process of getting all these different studies done will take several years."

According to the study, wind farms at the three areas could produce four megawatts of power, potentially saving the Navy $7 million annually.

"Four megawatts doesn't sound like much, but it helps," Evans said. Currently, the Navy on Guam consumes up to 56 megawatts during peak hours.

"Between the solar panels, new greener construction requirements and the investments we're making in future resources like the wind projects, I think we're doing all the right things," he said. "We're definitely moving in the right direction towards becoming a more energy efficient community and nation."

For more news from U.S. Naval Forces, Marianas, visit www.navy.mil/local/guam/.